Dictionary Definition
infielder n : (baseball) a person who plays a
position in the infield
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Noun
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infieldExtensive Definition
Baseball teams
take turns, one "out" in the field and one "in" at bat. The nine
fielding positions are commonly grouped as three outfielders, four infielders,
and "the
battery" (two). Meanwhile the team in at bat sends nine
batters
to home plate one by one in fixed batting
order.
The nine fielding positions are universal in
high-level competitive baseball, and the actual positions taken on
the field are exceptionally stable. Teams differ, and players
shift, at most several steps for tactical purposes. This contrasts
with the fielding positions in cricket and some "football"
games where, even within a single team, positions vary so much from
time to time that they have different names. What varies in
baseball is how people think and write about the game, occasionally
using infielders to mean a different group of positions. In
writing, such a departure from the standard grouping should be
explained.
Standard grouping
In the standard arrangement of a baseball team in the field, three players are in the distant outfield and six on the infield, the square baseball diamond (light brown in the diagram) plus a rounded region beyond it (roughly where "3B" "SS" "2B" and "1B" are written in the diagram below).The infielders are the four who play along the
basepaths from first base to
second
base to third base,
namely the first
baseman (1B), second
baseman (2B), shortstop (SS) and third
baseman (3B). The pitcher (P) also plays on the
infield but is distinct from the infielders and is jointly referred
to with the catcher (C)
as
the battery. The other three players are called outfielders and
they usually play far out beyond the basepaths.
Utility
infielders are bench players who can play at least two infield
positions. They are often weak hitters but skilled fielders who
play in the late innings
when the team leads, as defensive substitutes.
Among the four infielders in modern professional
play, shortstops are generally the best fielders, followed by
second basemen, third basemen, and first basemen in that order.
First basemen should be adept at fielding poorly thrown balls, as
many a throw is hurried to put out the batter-runner
on a close play at first base. Normally, first and third basemen
are better hitters than second basemen and shortstops. Second
basemen and shortstops are often called "middle infielders" while
third basemen and first baseman are called "corner infielders" or
simply "corners".
In professional play, essentially all shortstops
and second and third basemen throw right-handed for
greater efficiency throwing down to the lower bases where force
outs are available — third basemen and shortstops
throwing to second base and any of the three throwing to first
base. First basemen are often left-handed
throwers because they usually throw in the opposite direction and
because catching throws to first base is easier when catching with
the right hand.
Notes
infielder in French: Joueur de champ
intérieur
infielder in Japanese: 内野手
infielder in Swedish: Infielder
infielder in Chinese: 內野手